These three original genres of speech give the speech that is delivered in these spaces a specific function. Policy: whether we should (not) take action. Values: whether to issue praise or blame. Forensicįacts: whether a thing did or did not happen. Deliberative or policy-making speeches would occur in the situation of legislation and lawmaking, in service of developing a future course of action. Epideictic, about matters of praise or blame, was speech situated in public spaces and delivered to a mass audience. Aristotle also describes rhetoric’s situations in terms of three discrete genres: Forensic rhetoric is about the past and whether it did or did not happen the traditional “situation” for forensic rhetoric was the courtroom proceeding. The rhetorical situation is also part of a tradition that understands rhetoric as context-dependent. Often, rhetorical scholars attribute this idea to Aristotle, who defines rhetoric as “the available means of persuasion in any given situation.“ In other words, understanding the force of a persuasive speech act relies upon a deep knowledge of the setting in which it was spoken. Public address is most aptly described as the criticism of public speech that approximates more closely a genuinely historical point of view regarding the ideas of our shared social history. Public address may consist in the composition of eloquent speeches that are to be delivered in public settings, a studied reflection upon the geographical locations where public events have occurred in the past, or the researching of presidential correspondence, letters, or newsprint publications about former occupants of the executive branch. The rhetorical situation is also part of the tradition of public address scholarship. Given an imperfect state of affairs, rhetoric responds or intervenes to create some change by addressing an audience. It describes rhetoric as a response to a problem or an answer to a question. The rhetorical situation is a fundamental framework for understanding rhetoric as a form of persuasion, that is, as a speech or text that seeks to influence an audience’s actions. Part 1: Defining the Rhetorical Situation Assignment Description for Short Paper 3: Rhetorical Analysis.
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